Contemporary Portraits of Japanese Women (Culture)

Contemporary Portraits of Japanese Women (Culture)

Yukiko Tanaka

Language: English

Pages: 200

ISBN: 0275951731

Format: PDF / Kindle (mobi) / ePub


As Japan shifted from an agricultural country before 1950 to an industrialized nation in less time than any other developed country, women felt the pressure of the shift. Husbands worked longer hours, leaving all the household chores and child rearing to their wives while fulfilling their responsibilites as corporate soldiers. The economy was fueled by a diligent, well-educated, low-paid workforce, but gender role division became even more rigid. Household incomes rose and improvement in areas such as diets, transportation, and leisure were made; modern appliances also made it possible for mothers to have part-time jobs. But pollution also rose, as did prices, and crowded living conditions began to impinge on family life. Tanaka, who has spent many years looking back at her country from an American perspective, examines marriage, motherhood, employment, independence, women's movements, and old age for women in Japan over the last 50 years.

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a survey conducted by two Tokyo universities (private coeducational schools), students, especially female students, seem greatly interested in how to enjoy college life. Areas where they look for pleasure are music, cars, and fashion. Preparation for employment and education and training in special fields ranked next in their interests.9 College students in my time as well as subsequent baby boomers (those born between 1947 and 1950, who are sometimes called kyujinrui, or "the old Homo sapiens")

good prospect, the young people will agree to meet. They date for six months to a year, and, if both agree, they marry. These marriages might be called miai-ren'ai; they are different from the traditional miai in the sense that family control is minimal and that the decision tends to be made after many meetings. Nowadays, marriage agencies, equipped with computer technolgoy, can be used (rather than interventions by relatives and friends) to do the initial compatibility matching. It may be hard

Course on Home Economics: "We"). Its publisher, Handa Tatsuko, is a veteran textbook editor; the women who backed her held the position that the high school curriculum policy should be changed to make home economics compulsory for boys as well as girls. They hoped that acquiring basic domestic skills at high school age would make Japanese husbands more self-sufficient and more willing to share household responsibility with their wives. Even more importantly, they objected to existing national

change over the past thirty years in the number of women who major in the fields of the humanities and natural sciences (around 35 and 2 percent, respectively), although the numbers of those studying education has declined considerably. According to the 1986 census, women made up just 6.4 percent of scientists, 2.4 percent of engineers, and 9.3 percent of lawyers. 11. According to a 1991 Ministry of Construction study, more than half of all construction businesses either have already employed or

Since the conservative LDP paid them little attention, women were attracted to the JSP, particularly because of Doi's leadership. The LDP's strategy for attracting women voters, particularly in national elections, has been to use the personal popularity of their candidates, such as former Olympic medalists, actresses, and so forth. Considering women to be unequipped with "political instincts," senior party members have refused to see women as partners who can voice their own opinions and form

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